How to define Celtiberian archaisms?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i10.119Paraules clau:
Archaism, Archaisms Restricted to Celtiberian, Central-Celtic vs. Marginal Languages, Celtic Contact with East European Languages, Celtic and Proto-Indo-EuropeanResum
The article defines Celtiberian (CI) archaisms in four different ways:
I. CI archaisms correspond to the reconstructed form of one or the other Celtic language.
II. CI archaisms are conditioned by the position of CI as one of the Mar- ginal Languages which —in contrast to Gallo-Brittonic as Central-Celtic— have preserved features of earlier Proto-Celtic.
III. CI archaisms fall together with the development of linguistic features in east Indo-European (IE) languages including Greek, without being attested in Italic and Germanic.
IV. CI archaisms possibly reflect Proto-IE.
Every type is illustrated by some examples.
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